吾國與吾民-My Country and My people（英文版）全文閱讀,[中]林語堂 en與an與as,即時更新

thisuntry,chinaeatruly

deuchface,anyionis,when

heofficialsbeolosetheirsatthepublicurts,thenrafficatthelas,thenice

andinistries,andthegoventbyfacegivesoa

goventbylahenruerepublic

viiithevillagesystebr >

intheabsenind,hohropypossibleinchina,andforhavellectiveenterprisesforpublicgoodtakentheansobefoundinthevillagesysteilyraisedtoahigherexponentthepastoralbauseualso

developedavillagensilartothegroivisciousnessofaheloveofthefalytheregrehe

entforthelandwhere

oneentaroseaybe,”in

thesanative

plabindsthepeopleofthesavillage,orthesadistrict,orthesaprovincetogether,andisresponsiblefortheexistenceofdistrictschools,publicgrainage,rchantguilds,orphanages,andotherpublicfoundationsfundantally,theyspringfrohefalypsythe

falypatteitisthefalyndenlargedsoastokesoasureofcivicoperationpossible

ineverybigberofprovincialor

districtguilds,liketheanhuiguild,theningpoguild,etcherearerichrchants,theseguildsarealy

nativetoilliondollarsitkeepsa

sayalways

serveashotels,liketheetis

haveapeerchant

all

overtheuntryhadtogotopekingforthetriennialexanations,thereaprovinceordistrictthatdidnothaveitsohecapitalifoneuldnotfindonesdistrictguild,oneuldalheseguildsthesagistraesilies,as

inpeenthotelscertainprovinces,likeshansiandanhui,spreadaworkofsuerchantstocarryontradeallovertheuntrybaofnal

govent,theonlyrealgoventinent”being

knoentaxllectorsanditssoldierswhoalwaysraiseahullabalooontheiroffientreally

taxedthepeopleverylittleinthegoodoldierialdays,andfrohevillagerspointofvieperorfarailitary

serviceheuntrypeacethereherwaor

banditry,andonlytheriffraffofsocietyeverthoughtofbeingsoldiersheuntryatpeace,ittodistinguishbethe

soldiersofthegoventandthebanditsoftheuntry,adistinctionhistotallyunnecessaryinfact,nosuchdistinctionislogicallytenableasregardslawandjustice,thepeoplealshyofthela,niyfivepercentofvillagedisputesbeingsettledbythevillageelderstobeinvolvedinalawasipsofainiousgoodoldpeopleoftenboastedthattheyhadneverenteredanoffiostiortantfunctions

oftheent,taxlleaintainingpeaceandkeepingjustice,verylittlecatobotherthepeopleacrdingtothechinesepoliticalphilosophy,thatgoventgovesbestithereal

goventofandappliestothe

villageholdstrueinthegeneralspiritforthetownalsothesocalledvillageortoentisinvisibleithasnovisiblebodyofauthorityliketheyororunorallybytheeldersbyvirtueoftheirgreatage,andbythegentrybyvirtueoftheirknowledgeoflawandhistoryfundantally,itisgoveedbycustondusage,theuntenlaaseofdisputes,theeldersorpatriarchsareinvitedtodecidetherightandhetter,acrding,asannature

andetealreason”binedherearenolaisalofindout,especiallyangpartiesesocial

tradition,akesjustice

possible,andanheartthevillage

gentryareasaclasserthanthetory,althoughtheirparasitiatureisenocallydeteedtherearegoodanduprightscholarsakeittheirprofessiontohandlelas,andheirreputationforcharacterandleaingsharethegeneralrespectofthevillagershtheeldersundertheseeldersandscholarsthepeoplecarryonanner,asin

eanddivisionofproperty,orinedtofight

forfaenbutitisonlyhpartiesarepreparedtoruintheelves,fortheyavoidtheyanlikeaplaguethechinesepeoplecanalselves,havealselvesifthethingent”canleavethelone,theyarealoletthegoventalonegivethepeopletenyearsofanarchy,heword”govent”heyogether,theywill

prosper,theyivated