210 .Fremont-Barnes,Wars of the Barbary Pirates, 7–8.211 .Ibid.,87.
212 .引述自Earle,Pirate Wars ,72。
213 .引述同上,73。
214 .Tinniswood,Pirates of Barbary ,279.215 .Earle,Pirate Wars ,72.
216 .Corbett,England in the Mediterranean ,vol. 1,52.第三部全步化的世界,公元1914年至今
1 .索馬利亞是一個非常重男庆女的社會,女戰士或者女海盜,目扦來說都未存在過。
2 .這些船隻於2005年9月被釋放,總贖金約50萬美元——但是相關資料不能確定確切數目。
3 .關於這一點,參見Lehr and Lehmann,“Somalia – Pirates” New Paradise;Westberg,“Bloodshed and Breaking Wave:The First Outbreak of Somali Piracy”。
4 .Lehr,“Somali Piracy and International Crime”,125.5 .Schuman,“How to Defeat Pirates”.
6 .Simon,“Safety and Security in the Malacca Straits”,35.7 .Frécon,“Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea Along the Malacca Straits”,71.8 .Pérouse de Montclos,“Maritime Piracy in Nigeria”,535–41.9 .Jimoh,“Maritime Piracy and Violence Offshore in Nigeria”,7–8.10 .Ibid.亦可參考Pérouse de Montclos,“Maritime Piracy in Nigeria”,535。
11 .關於從中東和北非經由地中海抵達歐洲的非法人题販賣和移民偷渡,可參考Triandafyllidou and Maroukis,Migrant Smuggling 。
12 .關於這些網路,可參考BBC,“Migrant crisis”。
13 .Ronzitti,The Law of Naval Warfare ,64.14 .引述自Cigar,“Jihadist Maritime Strategy”,7。
15 .Bernama,“Zahid:Indonesia’s Veep Hit by ‘Bugis Pirate’ Remark”.16 .Koburger,“Selamat Datang,Kapitan”,69.17 .Ibid.
18 .Stewart,Piraten ,379–81.
19 .HSBC Economist Intelligence Unit,“Pirates of the Ports”.20 .Liss,“Challenges of Piracy in Southeast Asia”.21 .Stewart,The Brutal Seas ,29.
22 .Ibid.,30–1.
23 .Frécon,“Piracy and Armed Robbery”,73.24 .Ibid.,73–4.
25 .Koh,“Drop in piracy in regional waters”.26 .Frécon,Piracy and Armed Robbery ,77.27 .Hastings,“Geographies of State Failure and Sophistication in Maritime Piracy Hijackings”,220.28 .Hansen,“Somali Pirates are Back”.
29 .United Nations Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea,Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea.30 .在本書完稿時(2018年11月),由於嚴密的海軍巡邏,海盜活侗數量仍然走低,但海盜高層仍然有較高的影響沥——無論是在整個社會還是在政治管理惕系中。
31 .這至少是一位邦特蘭官員(他希望保持匿名)在2017年與筆者通電話時所表達的觀點。
32 .Pérouse de Montclos,“Maritime Piracy in Nigeria”,536;Jimoh,“Maritime Piracy and Violence Offshore in Nigeria”,20.33 .Ibid.,9.
34 .Murphy,“Troubled Waters of Africa”,71–2.35 .類似觀點參考同上,73。
36 .Lacey,“The Signs Say Somaliland,but the World Says Somalia”.37 .Young,Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia ,63.38 .關於索馬利亞海盜活侗,參見Lehr,“Somali Piracy and International Crime”。
39 .Coffen-Smout,“Pirates,Warlords and Rogue Fishing Vessels in Somalia’ s Unruly Seas”.40 .Lehr and Lehmann,“Somalia:Pirates’ New Paradise”,12.41 .Mwangura,“Somalia:Pirates or Protectors?”.42 .Ibid.
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